Georgia and Turkey share a long-standing political, economic and cultural relationship. Both countries are located in an important geopolitical region between Europe and Asia, and they have been cooperating on various issues affecting the region.
The two countries have a strategic partnership, which involves cooperation on energy, security, trade, tourism, and transport. Turkey has been a vital transit corridor for Georgia to connect with Europe and the world since the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.
The border between the two countries is approximately 280 kilometers long and their cooperation has centered mostly on trade and investment, transportation, and energy. Turkey is also one of Georgia's largest trading partners and a major source of foreign investment.
In recent years, the two countries have deepened their relationship by launching various joint projects and initiatives. For instance, Turkey became the largest foreign investor in Georgia in 2020. Both countries have also worked to strengthen their ties in the defense sector through military exercises and cooperation.
However, there are also some political challenges in the Georgia-Turkey relationship. Georgia has criticized Turkey for its support to the breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, which are recognized by only a few countries and are a source of tension between Georgia and Russia. Turkey has also raised concerns about the safety of Turkish minority communities in Georgia.
Overall, the Georgia-Turkey relationship remains strong and beneficial to both sides, but there are still some pressing issues that need to be addressed in order to further strengthen their partnership.
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